Silky shark - Carcharhinus falciformis

 

Illustration © Marc Dando

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
A large slim oceanic shark with a moderately long rounded snout and an interdorsal ridge.

COLOR
Dark brown to bronze above, white below. The shark has dusky fin tips and a faint white band on its flank.

SIZE
Males mature when they are about 6 or 7 years of age and attain a length of 6.1 to 7.1 ft [1.87 to 2.18 m] and may reach a length of 9.8 ft [3 m]. Females mature when they are between 7 and 9 years of age and have attained a length of 7 to 7.5 ft [2.13 to 2.3 m], and they may reach a length of at least 10 ft [3.05 m]. The maximum size for this species is 10.8 ft [3.3 m].

TEETH
The teeth of the upper jaw are serrated and have oblique to erect cusps, and the lower jaw teeth are erect.

HABITAT
The shark is found near edges of continental and insular shelves as well as the open sea. The shark has been found at a depth of 1,640 ft [500 m], but it also occurs inshore at the surface and in areas where the water is only 18 inches [45 cm] deep. The shark, abundant offshore and inshore, is oceanic, epipelagic and littoral. This species prefers sea temperatures from 73.5º to 75ºF [23º to 24ºC].

DISTRIBUTION
Circumtropical.

BIOLOGY

  • Prey – Pelagic and inshore bony fishes including tuna, albacore mullet and porcupine fish, as well as squid and crabs.

  • Reproduction – Viviviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta. Litters consist of 2 to 14 pups. Size at birth is 27.5 to 34.25 inches [70 to 87 cm]..

BEHAVIOR
This is an active, fast and aggressive shark. It is frequently found with schools of tuna. The shark will give way to an Oceanic whitetip shark - Carcharhinus longimanus.

DISPOSITION
The shark usually ignores divers but make may a threat display when approached by divers, however, it has been implicated in several incidents.

STATUS
In 2016, the Silky shark was placed on CITES Appendix II.